The Stymie

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The Stymie

Last evening I watched the Golf Channel’s live presentation: “This Week at the PGA Championship”.

During the telecast I heard one of the commentators remark that the PGA was once played as a head to head match play completion and, for many of the past championships, played at match play, the stymie rule was in effect.

I, as an older and life-long golfer, immediately knew about the stymie rule. But, I immediately wondered if many of the other viewers had any idea about “The Stymie”.

You see, prior to 1950 (1951 for the R&A) the rules for match play golf limited the marking and lifting of a player’s ball on the putting green. Frequently this resulted in a player’s putting line being blocked by his or

Last evening I watched the Golf Channel’s live presentation: “This Week at the PGA Championship”.

During the telecast I heard one of the commentators remark that the PGA was once played as a head to head match play completion and, for many of the past championships, the stymie rule was in effect.

I, as an older and life-long golfer immediately knew the stymie rule. But, I immediately wondered if many of the other viewers had any idea about “The Stymie”.Screen Shot 2016-07-28 at 1.39.30 PM

You see, prior to 1950 (1951 for the R&A) the rules for match play golf lim- ited the marking and lifting of a player’s ball on the putting green. Frequently this resulted in a player’s putting line being blocked by his or her competitor’s ball… called a stymie.

 

The History of The Stymie

There was never a specific “Stymie Rule”; stymies resulted from the general principle of golf that you played the ball as you found it… never moving or touching the ball until it was holed out. As a result, dur- ing the course of play stymie situations accidentally occurred… it was called: “the rub of the green”.

But, some shrewd golfers realized the competitive advantage that could be gained by intentionally stymie- ing, or blocking an opponent’s ball. Shots were developed and played to intentionally create stymies… and shots were developed, and played to circumvent stymie situations.

Eventually the rules of the game were relaxed to allow a player to request an opponent’s ball be marked, but only when the opponent’s ball lie within six inches of his or her ball.

To accommodate for this frequent 6 inch measurement between balls course scorecards were almost al- ways a standard six inches in length. Take a look at the bottom of the old scorecard below and you’ll see “Stymie Gauge” printed. This, of course, meant that the scorecard was the accepted standard of six inches and could be used to measure the distance between opponent’s balls and determine a stymie.

Screen Shot 2016-07-28 at 1.40.24 PM

In the 1930 British Amateur Bob Jones defeated Cyril Tolley in the fourth round at St. Andrews with the help of a stymie… on the first extra hole of the match! This was the year of Jones’s incredible grand slam which might not have happened were it not for the stymie.
The Game Has Evolved
Competitive golf and friendly games, contested at either match or stroke play, are today measured by a player’s performance against the course (relative to other competitors). Regardless of whether a player wins or loses a match they are still always competing against the course. It is considered unacceptable for
a player, at match or stroke competition, to directly impact the play of a fellow competitor by his or her play By limiting the marking of a player’s ball, especially on the putting green, a player’s performance against the course could be impacted by the direct, and intentional play of a competitor.
Golfers knew that the stymie was archaic long before the rules of golf were altered (USGA 1950 and R & A 1951); it was common to hear the comment on the first tee: “Are we playing stymies today?”
Although stymies were still a part of the game golfers recognized the negative impact well before the governing bodies adjusted the rules of golf and eliminated stymies.
If you were born prior to 1960, and are not a golf historian, you were probably unaware of the history of the stymie. The next time you hear a TV commentator or fellow golfer use the term give some thought to what stymie once meant in golf.

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